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Sephira Med Centres

Scan · sildenafil

What does ritonavir do to sildenafil 25-100 mg?

Last reviewed · 3 min read · Updated

Bone review card, cobalt edge, lime chip: 48-hour gap, tiny blue tablet

Ritonavir, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, increased sildenafil blood levels about 11-fold. The recommended dose is 25 mg before activity, and the recommended maximum is 25 mg within 48 hours. That cap outranks dinner and outranks a partner's 100 mg blister.

How large is the ritonavir interaction?

About 11-fold on AUC. That is the US Viagra number. It is why the board does not treat ritonavir as 'just another CYP note.'

Borrowing a friend's 100 mg because a review said food is the only issue is how this interaction gets missed. CYP3A4 outranks the plate.

What did erythromycin do to the same tablet?

Cmax up about 160%. AUC up about 182%. The labeled start in that setting is 25 mg. Erythromycin does not copy the 48-hour ritonavir lock on this file.

A week of erythromycin is still an interaction week. Do not keep 100 mg out of habit during that course.

What is the labeled ritonavir cap?

25 mg prior to sexual activity. Maximum 25 mg in a 48-hour period. That is tighter than the ordinary once-per-day cap on 25-100 mg.

A 50 mg tablet split in half is a pharmacy conversation about scoring. Do not assume every generic breaks cleanly. The plan should say 25 mg if 25 mg is the cap.

Who should see both bottles?

One prescriber should see the HIV regimen and the ED line together. Both bottles belong next to the sildenafil panel. The 25 mg start scan lists the other consider-25 flags.

Nitrates remain contraindicated on ritonavir or off it. The interaction does not create a nitrate loophole.

What did saquinavir do?

Cmax up about 140%. AUC up about 210%. About a 3-fold rise is the label's summary for saquinavir or erythromycin. Start 25 mg.

Ketoconazole and itraconazole could be expected to hit harder than saquinavir. They belong on the intake form before anyone trials 50 mg.

Is grapefruit the same as ritonavir?

No. Grapefruit juice is a weaker gut CYP3A4 nudge. It can still raise levels. It is a poor experiment on a new dose, not an 11-fold event.

Skip the juice the evening you dose if you want a clean 25 mg trial. Do not treat juice as a ritonavir equivalent.

Sources

  1. DailyMed VIAGRA (sildenafil citrate) tablets, setid c8d046c9-d9e9-4660-8ff1-a6c23b16eb3f

Checked against the current label and reviewed by Dr. Yuki Tanaka. See Scan, Tag, Board-check, Post.

Board thread

Answers follow the U.S. Viagra label.

Grant B., Des Moines Can food delay replace the ritonavir cap if I eat first?

Board reply

No. A high-fat meal delays Tmax about 60 minutes and cuts Cmax about 29 percent. That does not cancel an 11-fold CYP rise. Food numbers stay on the food scan.

Viktor P., Anchorage Ritonavir is on my HIV regimen. Can I keep 50 mg Friday nights?

Board reply

No. The labeled maximum is 25 mg in 48 hours because ritonavir raised sildenafil about 11-fold. Friday-night 50 mg is over that cap.

Mei L., Honolulu Saquinavir, not ritonavir. Same 48-hour lock?

Board reply

Saquinavir raised Cmax about 140% and AUC about 210%. The labeled move is a 25 mg start. The 48-hour no-repeat sentence on this file is the ritonavir sentence.